PAR definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

27 Apr PAR definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

Conversely, if a bond’s yield is below market rates, then it will trade at a discount to make it more attractive. Due to the constant fluctuations of interest rates, bonds and other financial instruments almost never trade exactly at par. A bond will not trade at par if current interest rates are above or below the bond’s coupon rate, which is the interest rate that it yields. The coupon rate of a bond is the stated amount of interest that the bond will pay an investor at the time of its issue. A bond’s yield is its effective rate of return when the bond’s price changes. A bond’s yield is calculated as coupon rate / current bond price.

• Most bonds are issued with a par value of $1,000 or $100.
• The yield for bonds and the dividend rate for preferred stocks have a material effect on whether new issues of these securities are issued at par, at a discount, or at a premium.
• They can be issued at a premium (price is higher than the par value) or at a discount (price is below the par value).
• The par value is assigned at the time the security is issued.
• If the issuer receives less than the face value for the security, it is issued at a discount.

Par value is static, unlike market value, which fluctuates with credit ratings, time to maturity, and interest rate fluctuations. The par value is assigned at the time the security is issued. When securities were issued in paper form, the par value was printed on the face of the security, hence the term “face value.” Par value for common stock exists in an anachronistic form.

Understanding How At Par Works, With Examples

If a company issues a bond with a 5% coupon, but prevailing yields for similar bonds are 10%, investors will pay less than par for the bond to compensate for the difference in rates. The bond’s value at its maturity plus its yield up to that time must be at least 10% to attract a buyer. They can be issued at a premium (price is higher than the par value) or at a discount (price is below the par value). The reason for a bond being issued at a price that is different than its par value has to do with current market interest rates. For example, if a bond’s yield is higher than market rates, then a bond will trade at a premium.

In its charter, the company promises not to sell its stock at lower than par value. The shares are then issued with a par value of one penny. This has no effect on the stock’s actual value in the markets.

at par meaning, at par definition English Cobuild dictionary

The yield for bonds and the dividend rate for preferred stocks have a material effect on whether new issues of these securities are issued at par, at a discount, or at a premium. A bond’s par value is its face value, the price that it was issued at. Most bonds are issued with a par value of $1,000 or $100. Over time, the bond’s price will change, due to changes in interest rates, credit ratings, and time to maturity.

More meanings of par

When this happens, a bond’s price will either be above its par value (above par) or below its par value (below par). If prevailing yields are lower, say 3%, an investor is willing to pay more than par for that 5% bond. The investor will receive the coupon but have to pay more for it due to the lower prevailing yields. https://1investing.in/ If, when a company issues a new bond, it receives the face value of the security, the bond is said to have been issued at par. If the issuer receives less than the face value for the security, it is issued at a discount. If the issuer receives more than the face value for the security, it is issued at a premium.

par Business English

Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. “(The quality of) H/his cooking skill(s) is/are par with professional chefs. The OED, sense 2, proposes on a par – meaning ‘on an equal footing with’.

British Dictionary definitions for par- (2 of

I would use “at par”, to at least use the term consistently with golf, for what it is worth. It is helpful here, I think, to examine the etymology of the word par, and specifically its form used in golf, which is a noun. Apparently in UK English it means an amount which is taken as an average or mean, that is, an “expectation”. This is the meaning, I would speculate, that became used in golf circa 1898.

Phrases Containing par

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘par.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. A bond that trades at par has a yield equal to its coupon. Investors expect a return equal to the coupon for the risk of lending to the bond issuer.